TALLAHASSEE, Florida. — The Republican-dominated Florida Legislature on Thursday approved a ban on abortion after six weeks of pregnancy, a motion backed by the GOP governor. Ron DeSantis is preparing for the expected presidential race.
DeSantis is expected to sign the bill. Florida currently bans abortions after 15 weeks.
The six-week ban will give DeSantis a key political victory among Republican primary voters as he prepares to launch a presidential candidacy based on his national brand of conservative flag bearer.
The policy will also have broader implications for access to abortion in the South following last year’s U.S. Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v. Wade and leaving decisions about access to abortion to the states. Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi have banned abortions at all stages of pregnancy, while Georgia bans the procedure after detecting heart activity, which is about six weeks.
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“We have an opportunity to lead the nationwide debate about the importance of protecting lives and giving every child the opportunity to be born and find their purpose,” said Republican Jenna Persons-Malika, who introduced the bill in the House of Representatives.
Democrats and abortion rights groups say Florida’s proposal would ban nearly all abortions because many women don’t yet realize they’re pregnant at six weeks.
The bill contains some exceptions, including those to save a woman’s life. Abortions in pregnancies involving rape or incest will be allowed up to 15 weeks of gestation, provided the woman has documentation, such as a restraining order or police report. DeSantis called the rape and incest provisions delicate.
Medications used in medical abortion, which make up the majority of those provided nationally, can only be dispensed in person or by a physician under a Florida bill. Separately, nationwide access to the abortion pill mifepristone is being challenged in court.
Florida’s six-week ban will only take effect if the state’s current 15-week ban is upheld in an ongoing legal battle that is in the state’s Conservative-controlled Supreme Court.
“I can’t think of any bill that will provide more protection to more people who are more vulnerable than this piece of legislation,” said Republican Rep. Mike Beltran, who said the bill’s exceptions and the six-week deadline represent a compromise. .
Abortion bans are popular among some religious conservatives who are part of the Republican Party’s constituency, but the issue has spurred many others to vote Democratic. Republicans have been defeated in recent weeks and months in elections over access to abortion in states such as Kentucky, Michigan and Wisconsin.
Haven’t we learned anything? House Democratic Minority Leader Fentris Driskell spoke about recent elections in other states. “Aren’t we listening to our constituents and the people of Florida and what they’re asking for?”
DeSantis, who often finds himself at the forefront of culture wars, said he supported a six-week ban but appeared uncharacteristically lukewarm about the bill. He often said “We welcome the protection of life law” when asked about politics.
DeSantis is expected to announce his presidential candidacy after the session closes in May, and his potential leadership of the White House is backed in part by conservative policies approved by an overwhelming majority of Republicans in the House of Representatives this year.
Democrats, who have no power at any level of state government, are largely resorting to containment tactics and protests to counter a bill that easily passed both houses in a largely partisan vote. The Senate approved it last week, and the House of Representatives did so on Thursday.
Democratic Senator and Chairman of the Democratic Party of Florida were arrested and charged with trespassing during a protest in Tallahassee against a six-week ban. In a last-ditch effort to delay passage of the bill in the House of Representatives, Democrats filed dozens of amendments to the proposal on Thursday, all of which were rejected by Republicans.
“The health of women and their personal right to choose is being stolen,” said Democratic Rep. Felicia Simone Robinson. “So I ask: is Florida really a free state?”
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