LONDON– The size of the crown has been changed. Troops prepare for the biggest military march in 70 years. The Golden State Coach is ready to go.
Now it’s show time.
King Charles III will be crowned on Saturday at Westminster Abbey in an event full of pomp that the UK is capable of.
Dressed clergymen will present medieval symbols of power – a rod, a scepter and an orb. Brass bands and soldiers in bear hats will march through the streets. And the new king and queen will apparently end the day on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to wave to the cheering crowd.
But don’t be too blind. Behind the pomp is the goal: to strengthen the foundations of the crown and show that the people of the United Kingdom continue to support their monarch.
Royal historian Robert Lacey likens the event to a U.S. presidential election and inauguration rolled into one — a celebration as well as a test of how the public perceives the new sovereign.
“Obviously the king is not subject to a vote, and so these big public rituals are the closest test for royals,” said Lacey, author of Brothers in Battle: William and Harry, the inside story of a family in turmoil.” “His main goal is to attract the loyalty and interest of the British to showcase this crowd outside Buckingham Palace waving on the balcony.”
But while TV screens around the world will be filled with flag-waving fans, Charles’s coronation comes at a difficult time for members of the royal family.
Opinion polls show that support for the monarchy has waned over time. The UK is engulfed in double-digit inflation that is eroding living standards and making some people question the cost of a coronation. And the royal family is riven by controversy as Charles’s youngest son, Prince Harry, lashes out from his base in Southern California.
More importantly, some members of an increasingly diverse British society want to reconsider the monarchy’s links to the trade in enslaved Africans and its role in the former British Empire that ruled much of Asia, Africa and the Caribbean.
Kehinde Andrews, professor of black studies at Birmingham City University, wonders if the people of Britain and the Empire’s successor, the Commonwealth, really want a 74-year-old white man to be their representative.
“If this isn’t the biggest celebration of white supremacy, I can’t think of what it is, especially when you think about lengths and pomp and jewelry and all that, right?” Andrews said of the coronation. “So if you’re really serious about saying, look, we want an anti-racist future, then there’s absolutely no place for this horrible institution.”
The king attempted to address some of these concerns by promising to open the royal archives to researchers studying the family’s links to slavery.
But the coronation will be a broader and more symbolic attempt to show that the monarchy still has a role to play.
The coronation of Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort, will include many elements of past coronations – hymns, prayers, anointing of oils – all designed to remind the world of the history, traditions and mysteries embodied in the monarchy.
But the festivities have been adapted to better reflect contemporary Britain, where about 18% of the population consider themselves to be part of an ethnic minority. This compares to less than 1% when Charles’s mother, the late Queen Elizabeth II, was crowned in 1953.
For the first time, religious leaders representing Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim and Sikh traditions will play an active role in the ceremony. The music will include works written and performed by artists from each of the four UK countries and across the Commonwealth.
Symbolically, Charles would open the service face-to-face with the young chanter and promise to serve rather than serve him, and he abandoned the centuries-old tradition that the highest-ranking members of the aristocracy swore allegiance to him. Instead, parishioners and those watching at home will be asked to swear allegiance to the king.
The ceremony will also be shorter – about two hours instead of three.
“A coronation is something that different people celebrate together,” said interfaith leader Alia Azam, who will represent Muslims when religious leaders greet the king after his coronation. “I think it’s very important that unity overcomes differences, just as light overcomes darkness.”
Celius Toussaint and his wife Bridget will be watching. The couple celebrated Elizabeth’s coronation as children on the island of Dominica and moved to England in 1960 in search of work. A corner of their home in Preston, northwest England, is lined with royal photographs and souvenirs, including a jar of coronation shortbread.
Toussaint loves Charles’ efforts to protect the environment and is willing to put the end of his first marriage to the late Princess Diana behind him. He blames the government, not the monarchy, for the immigration crackdown unfairly directed against him and thousands of other Caribbean migrants in recent years.
“Perhaps, like all of us, he has his flaws… but he is forgiven,” Toussaint said. “I think he will do a good job and we really like him.”
The question is whether this devotion is passed on to the younger generation.
While support for the monarchy has waned over the past 30 years, it is much weaker among young people, according to polls by the polling firm Ipsos.
One of the strengths of the monarchy is that many see it as an advantage to have a neutral head of state in times of instability, said Kelly Beaver, the firm’s UK chief executive. With the UK grappling with multiple challenges from inflation to climate change to war in Ukraine, she said, there is “a real opportunity for the king to step up and show leadership.”
“And that’s why I think it really needs to be played for Charles.”
Unfortunately for the king, the coronation will also highlight the family dramas that have rocked the House of Windsor. Chief among them is Charles’ tense relationship with Harry and his wife Meghan, a biracial American who experts once thought would help the royal family connect with a multicultural Britain.
But those hopes were dashed when the couple stepped down from royal duties three years ago and moved to California. They have since voiced a number of grievances, including accusations that palace officials were indifferent to Meghan’s mental health issues as she adjusted to life as royalty, that the Windsors were guilty of an unconscious bias in their treatment of race, and that Camilla leaked unflattering stories about the couple to get more favorable coverage for herself.
After months of speculation about whether they would be invited to the coronation, the palace announced that Harry would attend, but Meghan would remain in California with her two children.
If the recent royal gatherings are any indication, attention will now turn to the distribution of seats within the abbey and whether Harry is talking to his father and Prince William, heir to the throne.
“Where Harry sits in relation to the rest of his family will no doubt make a big difference to the international media,” said Joe Little, managing editor of Majesty Magazine. “But you know, Buckingham Palace and the organizers will be aware of that.” . and they will, I am sure, come up with the best possible solution under the circumstances.”
All of this – the history of the monarchy, changes in British society and even family drama – will be in the minds of people watching the unfolding coronation.
For Lacey, that’s how it should be. At some level, people will process all of these things when they decide whether to applaud them or stay away altogether, like voters on Election Day.
“One of the interesting things about the coronation and its symbolism is that it’s not just a celebration,” he said. “It gives the British an opportunity to look and think about what’s important to us.”